Love at the Cornhusk

Love at the Cornhusk †Aida Rivera Ford Tinang halted before the Senora’s door and balanced the baby’s top. The canines that came to bark at the door were odd pooches, enormous mouthed creatures with a feeling of predominance. They stuck their heads through the hogfence, lolling their tongues and stressing. Out of nowhere, from the gumamela line, a little dark mutt rose and crawled through the fence easily. It went to her, head down and body shuddering. â€Å"Bantay. Ay, Bantay! † she shouted as the little pooch laid its paws upon her shirt to sniff the child on her arm. The infant was apprehensive and cried. The huge creatures woofed with dismay. Tito, the youthful ace, had seen her and was calling to his mom. â€Å"Ma, it’s Tinang. Mama, Ma, it’s Tinang. † He came getting down to open the entryway. â€Å"Aba, you are so tall now, Tito. † He grinned his girl’s grin as he held on, warding the canines off. Tinang left rapidly behind the veranda steps fixed with greeneries and colorful bougainville. On landing, she stopped to wipe her shoes cautiously. About her, the Senora’s white and lavender butterfly orchids shuddered carefully in the daylight. She saw however that the purple waling-waling that had once been her errand to conceal from the sweltering sun with banana leaves and to water with blend of charcoal and eggs and water was not in sprout. â€Å"Is nobody covering the waling-waling now? † Tinang inquired. â€Å"It will bite the dust. † â€Å"Oh, the house keeper will come to cover the orchids later. † The Senora called from inside. â€Å"Tinang, let me see your child. Is it a kid? † â€Å"Yes, Ma,† Tito yelled from first floor. â€Å"And the ears are colossal! † â€Å"What do you expect,† answered his mom; â€Å"the father is a Bagobo. Indeed, even Tinang resembles a Bagobo now. † Tinang snickered and felt warmness for her previous paramour and the kid Tito. She sat hesitantly on the dark narra couch, just because a guest. Her eyes obfuscated. Seeing the Senora’s limply stout figure, wrapped in a free abdomen less housedress that descended to her lower legs, and the black out fragrance of agua de colonia mixed with kitchen zest, appeared to her the embodiment of the agreeable world, and she murmured thinking about the long walk home through the mud, the baby’s legs rode to her midsection, and Inggo, her significant other, hanging tight for her, his body smelling of tuba and sweat, hunching down on the floor, clad just in his foul underpants. â€Å"Ano, Tinang, is it not something worth being thankful for to be hitched? the Senora asked, feeling sorry for Tinang in light of the fact that her dress gave route at the placket and squeezed at her swollen bosoms. It was, indeed, a dress she had given Tinang quite a while back. â€Å"It is hard, Senora, hard. Better that I were working here once more. † â€Å"There! † the Senora said. â€Å"Didn’t I mention to you what it would resemble, huh? . . . that you would be a captive to your significant other and that you would work a child forever lashed to you. Is it accurate to say that you are not pregnant once more? † Tinang wriggled at the Senora’s unequivocal quality however conceded she was. â€Å"Hala! You will have twelve in a little while. † The Senora got up. Come, I will give you a few dresses and an old cover that you can cut into things for the infant. † They went into a jumbled room which resembled a gigantic wardrobe and as the Senora sifted through some garments, Tinang asked, â€Å"How is Senor? † â€Å"Ay, he is continually losing his temper over the tractor drivers. It isn't how it was when Amado was here. You recall what a decent driver he was. The tractors were constantly kept in working condition. In any case, presently . . . I wonder why he left out of nowhere. He said he would be away for just two days . . . .† â€Å"I don’t know,† Tinang said. The child started to cry. Tinang shushed him with aggravation. â€Å"Oy, Tinang, go to the kitchen; your Bagobito is eager. † For the following hour, Tinang sat in the kitchen with an odd inclination; she viewed the young lady who was currently possessing the kitchen work around with a cloth grasped I one hand. She had lipstick on as well, Tinang noted. the young lady took a gander at her quickly yet didn't grin. She set down a jar of vanished milk for the child and served her espresso and cake. The Senora drank espresso with her and addressed about keeping the baby’s stomach bound and preparing it to remain without anyone else so she could work. At last, Tinang raised, haltingly, with phrases like â€Å"if it won't affront you† and â€Å"if you are not very busy† the reason for her visitâ€which was to request that Senora be a madrina in immersion. The Senora promptly consented and said she would give the baptismal garments and the charge for the minister. The time had come to go. â€Å"When would you say you are coming back once more, Tinang? † the Senore asked as Tinang prepared the child. â€Å"Don’t overlook the heap of garments and . . . goodness, Tinang, you better stop by the drugstore. They asked me once whether you were still with us. You have a letter there nd I was going to open it to check whether there was awful news however I figured you would be coming. † A letter! Tinang’s heart beat savagely. Someone is dead; I realize someone is dead, she thought. She crossed herself and in the wake of saying thanks to the Senora lavishly, she rushed down. The mutts approached and Tito needed to limit them. â€Å"Bring me some youthful corn next time, Tinang,† he shouted toward her. Tinang held up some time at the drugstore which was likewise the mail station of the barrio. At long last, the man went to her: â€Å"Mrs. , do you need medication for your infant or for yourself? † â€Å"No, I desired my letter. I was told I have a letter. † â€Å"And what is your name, Mrs.? † He drawled. â€Å"Constantina Tirol. † The man got a crate and gradually experienced the heap of envelopes the vast majority of which were jotted in pencil, â€Å"Tirol, Tirol, Tirol. . . .† He at long last pulled out a letter and gave it to her. She gazed at the new scribbling. It was not from her sister and she could think about nobody else who could keep in touch with her. Santa Clause Maria, she thought; possibly something has happened to my sister. â€Å"Do you need me to peruse it for you? † â€Å"No, no. † She rushed from the drugstore, squashed that he should think her unskilled. With the child on one arm and the heap of garments on the other and the letter grasped in her grasp she ended up strolling toward home. The downpours had made a profound swamp of the dirt street and Tinang followed the prints left by the men and the carabaos that had gone before all her from sinking mud up to her knees. She was somewhere down in the street before she got aware of her shoes. With sickening dread, she saw that they were covered with thick, dark earth. Warily, she pulled off one shoe after the other with the hand despite everything holding exactly. At the point when she had integrated the shoes with the bands and had thrown them on an arm, the child, the group, and the letter were completely spread with mud. There must be a spot to put the infant down, she thought, frantic now about the letter. She strolled on until she detected an edge of a field where cornhusks were dissipated under a kamansi tree. She pushed together a heap of husks with her foot and laid the child downward on it. With a moan, she drew the letter from the envelope. She gazed at the letter which was written in English. My dearest Tinay, Hello, how is life getting along? Is it accurate to say that you are still in acceptable condition? With respect to myself, equivalent to common. Be that as it may, you’re a long way from my side. It is difficult to be a long way from our sweetheart. Tinay, do you despite everything love me? I trust your sort and liberal heart will never blur. Some time or another or by one way or another I’ll be there again to satisfy our guarantee. Numerous many months have passed. Still I recall our past days. Particularly when I was enduring with the warmth of the tractor under the warmth of the sun. I was consistently in despair until I envision your own appearance approaching bearing the best grin that empowered me to see the far off skyline. Tinay, I was unable to return since I found that my mom was sick. That is the reason I couldn't accept you as an accomplice of life. If it's not too much trouble react to my note on the double with the goal that I know whether you despite everything love me or not. I trust you didn't cherish anyone with the exception of myself. I think I am going past the constraint of your recreation hours, so I close with all the best to you, my companions Gonding, Sefarin, Bondio, and so forth. Yours eternity, Amado P. S. My mom kicked the bucket a month ago. Address your letter: Mr. Amado Galauran Binalunan, Cotabato It was Tinang’s first love letter. A flush spread over her face and crawled into her body. She read the letter once more. â€Å"It isn't anything but difficult to be a long way from our sweetheart. . . I envision your own appearance approaching. . . . Sometime in the not so distant future, by one way or another I’ll be there to satisfy our guarantee. . . .† Tinang was inebriated. She squeezed herself against the kamansi tree. M y darling is consistent with me. He never intended to abandon me. Amado, she thought. Amado. Furthermore, she cried, recalling the little youngster she was under two years prior when she would take food to Senor in the field and the workers would eye her subtly. She thought herself above them for she was consistently flawless and clean in her old neighborhood, before she left to work, she had gone to class and had arrived at 6th grade. Her skin, as well, was not as dull as those of the young ladies who worked in the fields weeding around the clusters of abaca. Her lower lip stuck out derisively when the ranch hands addressed her with many complimenting words. She giggled when a Bagobo with two hectares of land requested that her wed him. It was just Amado, the tractor driver, who could take a gander at her and make her lower her eyes. He was exceptionally dim and wore dingy and torn garments on the homestead yet on Saturdays when he came up to the house for his week�

Topic What Is More Beneficial Arts or Sports Essay Example For Students

Subject: What Is More Beneficial Arts or Sports? Exposition Offer numerous medical advantages. ; Boost confidence. ; Help accomplish objectives, ; Cuts down weight and stress. ; Improves coordination, equalization, adaptability and continuance. ; Reduces the dangers of injury, and encourages you recuperate quicker ;Increase focus and create critical thinking aptitudes. Assist you with figuring out how to set and achieve objectives ; Help you learn time-the board abilities ; Help you learn social connection ; Exercise initiative ; discharges pressure and strain ; For delight and diversion Less detachment and depression ; Greater feeling of unwinding and prosperity ; Helps get more fit ; improves act ; improves body shape ; Helps you become Active ; Improves individual aptitudes and collaboration. ; Sport and physical movement can make a considerable commitment to the prosperity to individuals in creating nations. Advance solid smallest ; anticipation of a few incessant illnesses, including: cardiovascular ailment, diabetes, malignant growth, h ypertension, weight, wretchedness and osteoporosis. SPORTS IN ACADEMICS In request to play in sports competitors tone to keep their evaluations up to a worthy level. The main explanation a few children can graduate are on the grounds that their adoration for a game expected them to study and finish the schoolwork so as to play. SPORTS IN CREATIVITY Sports can likewise show imagination, take a gander at the methodologies that mentors concoct for dominating matches. SPORTS IN EVERYDAY LIFE Sports are possibly more valuable than craftsmanship, They get the edge in view of the cooperation that they educate and in light of the fact that the exercises learned in sports appear to e to be all the more effectively pertinent to regular day to day existence, The other thing you gain from sports is to think and react quickly. It youre playing hockey and the game circumstance transforms, you have to respond immediately, If youre attempting to paint a scene and the light isnt great today, PU simply return tomorrow. The advantages of sports happen to be much superior to the advantages of expressions. Sports is all the more fulfilling and intuitive over expressions. SPORTS IN ENTERTAINMENT Sport is the very substance of the human soul, and the human spirit. It incites feelings expressions of the human experience in any structure can never imitate. As engaging as expressions of the human experience can be, nothing can duplicate certifiable show and fervor of sports. At the most elevated level, minutes like the NAB finals or even only the CHAP.S mantras, it Stays With you perpetually in light of the fact that they are too unlikely to be in any way scripted. Indeed, even at the most minimal level, a seriously played game is more engaging than a gravely executed play or film. The chance of the obscure in live-activity sports is a lot more prominent. The most exceedingly terrible thing about an advertisement film is you can advise precisely what will occur. You can never say that regarding a game. Expressions of the human experience produce paramount exhibitions. Be that as it may, sports produce important minutes and recollections. Game is for everybody, grasps everything and everybody, its a mirror forever, the great and the awful, It joins the physical and the innovative, otherworldliness and shrewdness, effortlessness and force. Expressions of the human experience, by correlation, are select, dull and exhausting. Wellbeing The performing expressions have been demonstrated to build a childs mind. However sports keep the psyche and body solid,

When Stress Is Actually Good for You

When Stress Is Actually Good for You Stress Management Effects on Health Print When Stress Is Actually Good for You By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 11, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Hill Street Studios/Blend Images / Getty Images We rarely hear people say, Im really feeling stressed. Isnt that great? But if we didnt have some stress in our livesâ€"the good stress varietyâ€"wed feel rudderless and unhappy. If we define stress as anything that alters our homeostasis, then good stress, in its many forms, is vital for a healthy life. Bad stress can even turn into good stress, and vice versa.?? Good Stress vs. Bad Stress Good stress, or what psychologists refer to as eustress, is the type of stress we feel when we feel excited. Our pulse quickens and our hormones surge, but there is no threat or fear. We feel this type of stress when we ride a roller coaster, compete for a promotion, or go on a first date. There are many triggers for this good stress, and it keeps us feeling alive and excited about life. Another type of stress is acute stress. It comes from quick surprises that need a response. Acute stress triggers the bodys stress response as well, but the triggers arent always happy and exciting. This is what we normally think of as stress (or bad stress). Acute stress in itself doesnt take a heavy toll if we find ways to relax quickly. Once the stressor has been dealt with, we need to return our body to homeostasis, or its pre-stress state, to be healthy and happy.?? Chronic stress is another form of bad stress. It occurs when we repeatedly face stressors that take a heavy toll and feel inescapable. A stressful job or an unhappy home life can bring chronic stress. This is what we normally think of as serious stress. Because our bodies arent designed for chronic stress, we can face negative health effects (both physical and emotional) if we deal with chronic stress  for an extended period of time.?? Sources of Good Stress Yes, you can add good stress to your life! Ideally, you choose activities and set goals that make you feel good, happy, and excited. To gauge whether or not an activity is worth your time, pay attention to how the thought of it makes you feel. Do you feel excited? Is it a want to, or a have to? Be sure your want to activities are all things you really do want to do, and your have to activities are all absolutely necessary. Streamline Musts and Wants to Create a Life Plan How Good Stress Can Become Bad Stress Good stress can become bad for you if you experience too much of it. (Adrenaline junkies know this firsthand.) This is because your stress response is triggered either way, and if youre adding that to chronic stress, or several other stressors, there is a cumulative effect. Be in tune with yourself and acknowledge when youve had too much. You may not be able to eliminate all stress, but there are often ways that you can minimize or avoid some of the stress in your life, and this can make it easier to handle the rest. If you can avoid the most taxing forms of stress, youll have more resilience against other types of stress that are unavoidable. How Bad Stress Can Become Good Stress Not all forms of bad stress can become good stress, but it is possible to change your perception of some of the stressors in your life. This shift can change your experience of stress. The bodys stress response reacts strongly to perceived threats. If you dont perceive something as a threat, there is generally no threat-based stress response. If you perceive something as a challenge instead, the fear you would normally experience may turn into excitement and anticipation, or at least resolve. You can often make the shift in perception by:?? Focusing on the resources you have to meet the challengeSeeing the potential benefits of a situationReminding yourself of your strengthsHaving a positive mindset (getting into the habit of thinking like an optimist) As you practice looking at threats as challenges more often, it becomes more automatic, and you experience more good stress and less bad stress. A Word From Verywell Overall, its important to have good stress in your life. Make an effort to cut out as much chronic stress as possible. Change your perception of stress where you can, and add positive activities to promote eustress. Together, these strategies help you create a healthy balance in your life.

Sports Day Database System - 9486 Words

Sports Day System Name: Chan Ying Wah Content: |Objective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........... |Pg.3-5 | |Analysis.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. |Pg.6-11 | |Design †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. |Pg.13-21 | |Implementation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. |Pg.21-54 | |Testing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........ |Pg.55-60 | |Conclusion and Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦show more content†¦Many teachers may want to check the events that a particular student joined. It is important that users can quickly access to the data they want. The system should have efficient algorithms to work with. - data security Data can be easily stolen or missing when dealing with a large amount of data. Therefore, the system should provide a good security. The data stored involves students’ personal information; it must be stored safety and prevent unauthorized users from accessing data. Thus, a Sports Day system is designed. This system should be designed for users to easily facilitate data management, including student record management, event enrolment, result analysis, result reporting. Within this system, users can easily processing the data. As this system is mostly designed for teachers and students, there are several things we need to beware of: - Interface The interface of the system shall be simple and clear, the users use this system will thus easy. - Usage The function of the system shall be done only few simple procedures. No code or technical language need to type for them. Otherwise, the users will find hard to use this system. Fulfilling all the criteria mentioned above, it is expected that the huge and complicated work of handling the sports day’s data will can all be solved using the sports day system. Main theme and structure of report This report aim is to tackle the problem about the huge and complicated workShow MoreRelatedSports Day Database System9470 Words   |  38 PagesSports Day System Name: Chan Ying Wah Content: |Objective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........... |Pg.3-5 | |Analysis.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. |Pg.6-11 | |Design †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. |Pg.13-21 | |Implementation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Read MoreAthletic Sports Day Client Survey Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesAthletic Sports Day Client Survey What I can do for you: 1. Set up a system for collecting entries, this can be done as a 2. Create a database where data is imported from the PDF PDF Form and sent out to students via school email where they can fill out and send back. Forms, this will sort out the heats, finals and championship points ï‚ · This is just to make the process a lot more efficient and less manual work. ï‚ · See if I can get a copy of the entry spreadsheets that are usedRead MoreGun Control: America Needs Better Background Checks Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesInstant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is a database where the names of people that have committed a misdemeanor, are mentally ill or drug abusers is kept to prevent them from attaining guns. Most criminals buy guns from unlicensed sellers at gun shows that don’t do properly background checks through the NICS, making it easier from criminals to purchase firearms. Another problem is missing records or information that was not reported to the background check system. 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For example, the health care database system or financial database system is worth instances for the types of data that are being collected and increasedRead MoreEssay For Event Management1144 Words   |  5 Pagesbest touch football association in Brisbane and leads other associations in: †¢ Early adoption and use of bespoke IT solutions †¢ Excellent and supportive culture †¢ Value for money †¢ Superior player experience (e.g. preferred game times, â€Å"Swiss† draw system, Fair Play awards, Team management software) Apart from weekly competition I also regularly run touch carnivals, including a highly successful annual schools’ carnival which attracts about 60 teams. I also have well developed skills in volunteer

Purpose of Cost Accounting - 3614 Words

CH01_Bragg_36794 3/13/01 9:40 M Page 9 PART I Purpose of Cost Accounting 9 CH01_Bragg_36794 3/13/01 9:40 M Page 10 CH01_Bragg_36794 3/13/01 9:40 M Page 11 CHAPTER 1 Role of Cost Accounting When properly implemented, the cost accounting function can have a pervasive influence in the modern corporation. Unfortunately, it is not always properly implemented because management often is not completely aware of all the uses to which the cost accounting function can be put. This chapter describes the main categories of activities in which this function can become involved, and can be used as a guide by the controller in creating a well-rounded niche for the cost accountant. EXTERNAL REPORTING The key task for†¦show more content†¦Business unit-level reports. These reports must include a much larger quantity of information, for the recipient (the plant manager) needs to know about the operation of each department, as well as a host of operational issues such as the cost of quality, inventory turnover, machine utilization, profitability, and cash flow projections. This tends to be the most voluminous of all reporting packages, as well as the one that includes the greatest mix of financial and operational information. Function-level reports. These reports can be issued to individual departments or at lower levels, for example, to the supervisors of individual machines. Such reports are custom-designed for each recipient, with some requiring more financial data (e.g., for the sales manager who wants to know about customer bad 12 †¢ †¢ CH01_Bragg_36794 3/13/01 9:40 M Page 13 SCOREKEEPING debts or orders booked) and others including almost entirely operational information (e.g., for the warehouse manager who is interested in inventory turnover, kiting percentages, and receiving accuracy). †¢ Project-specific reports. A project report is slanted more toward just those costs being incurred for a specific purpose and so tends to be heavy on direct costs and light on most other allocations. 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E-Tourism in Sri Lanaka Free Essays

E-Tourism In Sri Lanka E-Commerce Infrastructure University Collage Dublin Student Name: Madushanka W. H. M Student Number: 11294574 E-mail: madawa. We will write a custom essay sample on E-Tourism in Sri Lanaka or any similar topic only for you Order Now hewage@gmail. com About Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka commonly known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean or as Ceylon is one of the exquisite Island in the world Sri Lanka set in the Indian Ocean in south Asia near to the equator which is a great home to 8 UNESCO world heritage sites. Not only that this great Island has unspoiled beaches, waterfalls, pure rivers, 15 national wildlife parks, lagoons with indigenous aquatic birds, 250 acres of botanical gardens, hot water wells and so many unique things. Because Sri Lanka is a multinational country; Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Tamil, Sri Lankan Tamil, all these ethical groups lives in this small Island. Sri Lanka is a place where the original soul of Buddhism still flourishes (Buddhist 69. %) but it is not a problem to friendly people in this country because there are Muslims (7. 6%), Hindu (7. 1%), Christian (6. 2%) some other religions people living happily within area of 65,610Km. Country has three main geological divisions. In the lowlands, up to an altitude of 100m to 150m, the mean annual temperature various between 26. 5 0C to 28. 5 0C. In the highlands, the temperature falls quickly as the altitude increases. The mean annual temperature of Nuwara Eliya, at 1800 m sea level, is 15. 9 0C. The coldest month of the country is January, and the warmest months are April and August. Agriculture plays an important role in Sri Lankan economy. Main agricultural product is rice but Tea, Rubber coconut brings more foreign currency to the Island not only that but also Spices export brings foreign money as well. Sri Lanka’s economy today is mainly based on the service and industrial sector. However Tourism and the related services industries are also growing in Sri Lanka. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com What is E-Tourism When we consider about manual processes regarding tourism, there are so many things including air ticket or Cruise ticket reservation, hotel reservation not only that every person must need to obtain a permission before entering to a country (Visa). Just think if a tourist or travel agency had to do all those things manually; definitely it will take nearly one month or more. So E-tourism is the best option for all those time taken processes. It’s a combination of e-commerce and tourism it helps to maximizing the efficiency of tourism sector. Tourism has closely been connected to progress of ICTs for over 30 years. The establishments of the Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs) in the 1970s, Global Distribution Systems (GDSs) in the late 1980s and the Internet in the late 1990s have transformed operational and strategic practices dramatically in tourism (Buhalis, 2003; Buhalis Law, 2008). The tourism industry at first focused on utilizing computerized systems (e. g. , CRS, GDS) to increase efficiency in processing of internal information and managing distribution. Nowadays, the Internet and ICTs are relevant on all operative, structural, strategic and marketing levels to facilitate global interaction among suppliers, intermediaries and consumers around the world (Buhalis Law, 2008; Egger Buhalis, 2008). E-tourism is a really great concept because it includes business management, information systems management and the tourism. As an example it has main electronic business functions such as e-commerce, e-marketing, e-accounting etc http://www. srilankan. aero/welcome. html? local e=en_us. ttp://www. srilankan. aero/welcome. html? local e=en_ushttp://www. srilankan. aero/welcome. ht ml? locale=en_ushttp://www. srilankan. aero/wel come. html? locale=en_us. srilankan. aero/welco me. html? locale=en_us http://www. starcruises. com/newweb/homepage. aspx Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com Key Players In E-tourism E-tourism provides great opportunities for numerous key players in tourism industry to expand their businesses. Also b ecause of the E-tourism numbers of new players have come into the tourism industry. Mainly there are several key players; 1. 2. 3. 4. Airlines Hotels Tour operators 7 Travel Agencies Particular country(In here Sri Lanka) 1. Airlines When we considering about the airlines long time ago reservations were made by using a manual process. It’s a really time consuming work because reservations were made on manual display boards, where passengers were listed. Travel agencies had to locate the best routes and fares in manuals and then check availability and make reservation by phone, before issuing a ticket manually. World’s first automated reservation system called SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment) was introduced by American Airlines and IBM jointly during 1962. It enabled American Airlines to replace the handwritten passenger reservations system of the 1950s with the automated reservations system for the future. Currently SABRE global distribution system is used by more than 400 airlines, 55,000 travel agencies, 88,000 hotels, 13 cruise lines etc. In Sri Lanka currently Sri Lankan airlines has earned great revenue and won series of international and national awards in fields ranging from passenger transport to marketing and internet technology including Platinum Award from the International Air Transport Association as one of the first airlines in the world to introduce a major innovation to tickets. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com SriLankan Airlines made significant investments in technology during last year, the carrier contracted with Calidris(since acquired by Sabre Airline Solutions) to help ensure seats are not occupied by false or spurious bookings . The solution looks at business problems including: Ticket time limits, Fake names, Duplicate bookings and duplicate segments within a booking, Fake or duplicate ticket numbers. 2. Hotels One of the most important player in travel tourism sector which has a long history, nearly 1300 years. World’s oldest hotel is â€Å"Hoshi Ryokan† which is founded in 717. Sri Lanka’s oldest hotel is â€Å"Galle Face Hotel† which was founded in 1864 by four British entrepreneurs. Now a day hotels in other words E-Hospitality plays major role in E-Tourism. During 1970s due to the airlines Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs) and ICT developments forced hotel industry to develop hotel CRSs in order to maintain good customer friendly environment with rapid response time to customer. By using CRSs in hotel sector, it’s enable travel tourism trade to access accurate information on availability and to provide easy, inexpensive, efficient and reliable way of making and confirming reservations. Switch companies such as THISCO and WIZCOM emerged also to facilitate interconnectivity between dedicated or internal hotel system and GDSs (Emmer etal. 1993; O’Connor, 1995, 1999) The development of switch companies Switch Companies CRSs/GDSs Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com â€Å"Galileo† is one of the well-known CRS in the world which provide Hotel room reservations, Airline bookings etc. Galileo RoomMasterâ„ ¢ is supper solution by â€Å"Travelport† company which provides hotel shopping and bookin g solution. By purchasing Galileo RoomMasterâ„ ¢ it provides Galileo-connected subscribers with direct, real-time access to relevant hotel system for shopping and bookings of hotel’s properties. Also it enables to connect with more than 190,000 travel agency workstations, as well as corporate and consumer/ecommerce users throughout the world. Most of the Sri Lankan hotels also are now available for online reservations by using those systems some of them are inbuilt solutions by the hotels. 3. Tour operators Travel Agencies Tour operators organizes, arranges leisure packages including flights accommodation. They pre-book tourism products and distribute them through advertising in travel agencies. Major tour operators use internet based communication system in order to reduce information handling costs and to increase the speed of information transfer with agencies and the customers. Currently some of the established tour operator’s business are made, in other words packages are booked through online. Thomson Holidays is one of the world famous tour operator company which only accept reservation made through Thomson’s open-line Program (TOP). In Sri Lanka huge number of tour operators like JF tours, Miracle Sri Lanka, Nalro tours use Ecommerce based techniques to attract travelers advertise about their packages. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com 4. Sri Lankan Government After 30 years of the civil war, tourism is one of the main considering areas of the Sri Lankan government. As mentioned in previously, county has lot of tourist attractions. So currently government has invested in several areas to develop travel tourism industry. Sri Lanka Tourism Board (SLTB) former Ceylon Tourist Board which is under the Ministry of Economic Development has the main responsibilities to develop country’s travel tourism. As a country still Sri Lanka couldn’t reach up to good place in E-Tourism. but SLTB doing its best to improve E-tourism. They have an alliance with ICTA (Information and Communication Technology Association of Sri Lanka) to develop E-Tourism. Also SLTB re- launched their web site (http://www. srilankatourism. org/) with new look currently Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau which is under SLTB trying to use the best technologies to promote about the Sri Lanka (http://www. srilanka. travel/). Social networking (Facebook icon) on the page Ministry of Economic development has long time tourism development strategy (20112016). They have mentioned use of the internet E-commerce are key objectives to be achieved through the 5 year strategy. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com E-Tourism Benefits to Key Players 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Help to understand about the customers help to build a good customer relationship. Make direct communication between customers. Ability to respond in quick and efficient way to customer. Reduces communication, advertising cost due to eMarketing. Help to increase interconnectivity among the key players. 24/7 of the business time Less of labors. E-Tourism Benefits to Customers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Can do the business directly without interpreters. Reduces time Accessible at any time Due to competition can obtain good ervice or great product at low price. Can know Up to date information. Wide range of selections. Ability to customize products or services. Online auctions. Future developments in E-Tourism E-tourism has reach to great place in the world but when considering with E-commerce there are so many ways which can develop. ? ? ? E-tourism in world or Sri Lanka, still ha ven’t any major developments in field of mobile, mobile advertising. So developing that kind of product will help to earn more revenue than now. When considering other online products travel tourism sector need to more think about social networking. As a country Sri Lanka should need to develop several telecommunication technologies such as speed of the internet, wireless internet access etc. †¦ Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com Bibliography 1. Department of Meteorology – Sri Lanka (2012) Climate in Sri Lanka [online], available: http://www. meteo. gov. lk/index. php? option=com_content=article=106 d=81=en [07 Feb 2012]. 2. Dodson, B (2011) ‘PEACOCK PROUD’, ascend, available: http://www. google. lk/url? sa=t=j=sabre%20in%20srilankan%20airlines= web=1=2=0CCgQFjAA=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. abreairlinesolutions. co m%2Fimages%2Fuploads%2FPeacockProud_APR_2011. pdf=6Lk0T87BIYnPrQe13rC6 Dw=AFQjCNGqQUEN5z3krOlHuO4v41AcGRi3wA=rja [06 Feb 2012]. 3. Gartner, W. C, Lime, D. W. (2000) Trends in outdoor recreation, leisure, and tourism: New wave of technological evolution, London: CABI publishing. 4. Glowatz, M (2011) ‘Emerging Infrastructure Trends ’, E Commerce Infrastructure (SL), 9 Feb 2 012, University Collage Dublin, Unpublished. 5. Hotelmule(2008)The development of switch companies[Image online], available: http://hotelmule. com/management/html/83/n-2183-9. html[06 Feb 2012]. 6. IBM How to cite E-Tourism in Sri Lanaka, Papers

Wind turbines Bane or Boon Essay Example

Wind turbines: Bane or Boon Essay A driving motivation in the quest for the discovery is the reality that the traditional sources of energy, such as fossil fuels, coal and the like, will eventually be exhausted (Think Quest, 1998). The current usage for wind turbine technology is at a projected 20 percent contribution to the power needs of the United States (Randall Swisher, 2006). Also, wind turbine technology does not emit any of the toxic gases and greenhouse gases attributed to the use of fossil fuels (Ian Callis, 2006). But, as stated earlier, the use of wind technology does bring with it a variety of disadvantages.Though wind power does not produce the pollution that is associated with the traditional use of fossil fuels, the use of wind turbines can have devastating on the areas residents living around the plant site (Think Quest, 1998). The larger wind turbines are equipped with long blades, or the so-called â€Å"egg-beater† type (Think Quest, 1998). These blades can measure up to 45 meters (148 feet) , making the rotation diameter reach up to 300 feet, or 90 meters (Wolfe Island Residents for the Environment). These large blades pose a danger to the birds that cross the paths of the turbines, as the location of these turbines are in the direct path of the migratory routes of some birds (Think Quest, 1998).This condition exists since the turbines need a high amount of wind for their efficient operation (Think Quest, 1998). Similar to solar power, wind turbine energy initiatives are not that efficient (Walter Youngquist, 2000). For the optimum wind energy facilities, the locations of these wind farms usually are situated in the areas where the air passes in between the hills (Youngquist, 2000). Also, the construction phase of the wind farm can prove to be detrimental to the wildlife in the area (Jack Green (International) Pty Ltd, 2005).The concern over bird casualties concern the instance that these might be killed or injured when they come in contact with the blades of the turbi nes (Jack Green, 2005). These also adversely impact on the migration, breeding and nesting patterns of avian wildlife, since these do affect the availability of natural habitat and emit noises that are harmful to the birds (Jack Green, 2005). With threat of these wind turbines causing more casualties to the avian wildlife, two United States Congressmen from West Virginia, Alan Mollohan and Nick Rahall, have requested the General Accounting Office to conduct a study on the adverse effects of the turbines on the state (James Taylor, 2004).Another concern is the maintenance costs of these facilities. As a rule, the standard rate is that the amount of the system being installed, say $400 dollars, one percent of that amount must be set aside for operation and maintenance expenses for the life cycle of the system (Mick Sagrillo, 2002).   So, if the cost of installation runs to around $50,000, then the costs for the year would amount to $500 (Sagrillo, 2002). The largest amount of stalle d operation time for wind turbines has to do with gearbox damage (Gerald Munson).It is more evident when one small bearing fails in the turbine. If a bearing costing $ 1,500 breaks, this could result in major expenses, like the need for a gearbox replacement costing about $100,000, $50,000 to rewind the generator, and paying $70,000 for a crane to get to the turbine itself (Munson). All for one turbine and the cost escalates if the turbine is located off shore (Munson). Sadly, the fact is that about 6 out of 10 turbines in the United States are behind maintenance schedules (Renewable Energy Sources, 2008).The main factor to consider in the construction of a wind facility would be the unreliability of a steady supply of wind (Clean Energy Ideas, 2008). Under these conditions, solar or geothermal initiatives can be considered as an alternative (Clean, 2008). Also, some countries have imposed a tax on renewable energy, making their prices higher than countries that have invested in oth er more conventional alternative forms of energy generation (Nuclear Info, 2008). As such, the contribution effects of wind as a viable energy alternative is still considered to be minimal compared to that of oil (Youngquist, 2000).;