Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 994 Words

Posttraumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD, is a psychological problem that according to Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs, in 2007, 7.8 percent of Americans will experience at some point in their lives. Posttraumatic stress disorder has a range of symptoms that affects the life of the person who suffers from the disorder and close friends and family. However, there is hope for the person suffering from PTSD and six different theoretical models to choose from. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder in which fear and related symptoms continue to be experienced long after a traumatic event (Comer, 2011). Symptoms of Posttraumatic stress disorder are re-experiencing the traumatic event, avoidance, reduced responsiveness, increased arousal, negative emotions, and guilt. Re-experiencing the traumatic event may include the person having recurring thoughts, memories, dreams, or nightmares, connected to the event; a few relive the event so vividly i n their minds (flashbacks) that they think it is actually happening again (Comer, 2011). Avoidance is when the person avoids people, places, or activities, conversations, or feelings, that might remind them of the traumatic event. Reduced responsiveness is when the person with PTSD loses interest in activities that once brought enjoyment or detaching themselves from other people. Some experience symptoms of dissociations, or psychological separation: they feel dazed, have trouble remembering things,Show MoreRelatedPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2353 Words   |  10 PagesIndividuals that show to have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are significantly affected both mentally and emotionally due to the exposure to a traumatic event. PTSD is a life-long disorder that is being seen diagnosed more and more among returning soldiers and sexually-violated individuals. Because of its increased detection, the importance of constructing effective treatments for individuals living wi th PTSD is becoming increasingly recognized. Although effectively treating PTSD has shown to be ratherRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1260 Words   |  6 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder In today society, many people go through many tragic events in a life time. One of the most common disorders is posttraumatic stress disorder. This disorder is can be exposed to violent events such as rape, child abuse, war, domestic violence. This disorder thought to be only on war veterans who have been involved in combat. But this disorder is not only limited to soldiers but to any person. Anybody can go through posttraumatic stress disorder who has had horribleRead MorePtsd And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1216 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a growing concern with our returning soldiers. As technology is advancing, battles are becoming more and more gruesome. The scars from defending your country are not only physical. Some scars may not be visible, but are even more dangerous. The trauma imbedded in these men and women’s heads will cause pain for them and their entire family. The dictionary definition of PTSD is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessedRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2078 Words   |  9 Pagesadults who experience traumatic events this year will go on to develop Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. It is estimated that 31 million United States citizens are suffering from the disorder at any given moment. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is one of the world’s most prominent psychological issues, despite the fact that several people are not even familiar with its name. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that may occur after experiencing traumatizing events or being involvedRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )3006 Words   |  13 PagesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric disorder that may occur in some people following a traumatic event. PTSD and depression often coexist due to the similar characteristics of PTSD and depr ession as well as the nature of a traumatic event inducing PTSD as well as depressive symptoms per DSM-5 guidelines. PTSD has been noted to coexist with diabetes as well in several research studies. The etiology, prevalence, and symptoms of PTSD, depression and PTSD associated withRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1514 Words   |  7 PagesDescription Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is defined as â€Å"a condition that generates waves of anxiety, anger, aggression, depression and suspicion; threatens a person’s sense of self; and interferes with daily life functioning† (Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle Cheever, 2010, p. 99). As human beings, we are built with different type of emotions and feelings that can endanger us or benefit us. When faced with a traumatic life event, an individual will either overcome the event and become strongerRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1176 Words   |  5 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder(commonly known as PTSD) is disorder that occurs after an event which has had a traumatizing effect on an individual. A traumatizing event would include life threatening events, emotionally traumatic events, terrifying events, and even rape. The effects of PTSD are anxiety, violent rages, consistent nightmares, and terrifying flashbacks. Symptoms of PTSD usually emerge after 3 months af ter the incident, but symptoms can also be evident even years later. Individuals thatRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1402 Words   |  6 Pages Posttraumatic Growth in Relation to Resilience Trauma is common but not all survivors experience posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD). In the National Comorbidity Survey, trauma exposure rates exceeded 50%, yet lifetime PTSD was estimated at 7.8% (Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Hughes, Nelson,1995). These ï ¬ ndings have been replicated and found to be consistent suggesting that most people exposed to trauma can retain a stable equilibrium without reactive psychopathology (Bonanno, 2004; Bonanno,GaleaRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay2002 Words   |  9 PagesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent trauma and stress related disorder (Narrow, et al 2002). In Australia, 7.2% of population who belong to the 16-85 years old group have suffered from PTSD (McEvoy, et al 2011). A statistic also revealed that 4.6% of males and 8.3% of females have been suffering PTSD for over 12 months (Australia Bureau of Statistics 2007), hence, it is obvious that PTSD is a serious mental disorder. This essay is going to e xplore the diagnostic criteria of PTSD,Read MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1275 Words   |  6 PagesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be defined as â€Å" a complex disorder in which a person’s memory, emotional responses, intellectual process, and nervous system have been disrupted by one or more traumatic experiences†(Swan Persis, 2016). It is trauma and stressor related, a disorder that depends on a factor outside a person. Types of events that can lead to the development of PTSD include physical assault, rape and sexual assault, military combat, torture, mass violence, natural disasters

Servicescape in the frazier museum and the louisville free public library Free Essays

Servicescape is defined as, â€Å"the environment in which the service is delivered and where the firm and the customer interact.† (Baker and Cameron 1996) It encompasses several factors related to the delivery of service which includes all the physical, behavioral, and emotional aspects that surround services delivery. However, with each type of service, various factors must be considered in order to gauge the quality of the servicescape in the delivery of the said service. We will write a custom essay sample on Servicescape in the frazier museum and the louisville free public library or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance, the delivery of services of the Frazier Museum and the Louisville Public Library are distinct in several ways. Although both companies deliver educational and informational services to the market, they have different ways of delivering the said services to their clients. The Frazier Museum allows its visitors to take a peek into American History. It allows its visitors to understand and value better the various events that have shaped the country to what it is today. The museum delivers such service through different ways. For one, there are exhibition halls where important and valuable artifacts are on display. Also, the museum provides its patrons with various interpretation exhibitions of different historical events. Advance audio-visual equipment are also a vital component in the delivery of the museum’s services for it makes the experience more interactive. On the other hand, the Louisville Free Public Library employs traditional methods to deliver the information needs of its clients. The library is well-equipped with the necessary tools in order to provide its clients with the information that they seek. Various collections of books are the primary sources of information that the library delivers but these are supplemented with various audio-visual equipment. Furthermore, the library classifies its sections depending on the user. This means that there is a children’s section which contains materials devoted solely to children. Also, the library provides various tools to ensure that their handicapped and disabled patrons still get to enjoy the library’s services. Although the library provides a complete range of services, it lacks in ways by which they can attract more users and visitors. This is where the Frazier Museum has the advantage. The museum constantly seeks ways of improving its servicescape so as to attract more visitors. Also, it constantly changes in order to make the experience of visiting the museum more enjoyable and fruitful each and every time. The Frazier Museum has the advantage over the Louisville Public Library when one considers the servicescape of each. The museum has the ability to give its visitors the experience that they want when the visit. Moreover, the museum is able to incite the patriot within each visitor and make him realize again the profound history of the very nation to which he belongs to. As earlier mentioned, the emotional factor is a vital component in servicescape.   Furthermore, since the museum’s main target market is composed of tourists and students, especially kids, it is able to ensure that the experience is enjoyable through various interactive tools. In other words, the environment in delivering the services of the museum is inline with its target market by addressing the needs of the said market. Finally, the dynamic environment of the museum ensures that it is able to readjust itself depending on the changing needs of its target market. Reference: Baker, J. and Cameron, M. (1996), â€Å"The Effects of the Service Environment on Affect and Consumer Perception of Waiting Time: An Integrative Review and Research Propositions,† Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 24, Number 4, How to cite Servicescape in the frazier museum and the louisville free public library, Essay examples

Sustaining Organizationals Performance

Question: Write an essay about the "sustaining organizational performance". Answer: Introduction Organizational ability to deliver quality products and/or services to its customers determines its long-term success (Owen et al., 2001). Operational management is a key practice in an organization, which reflects performing and administering business practices to ensure overall efficiency to the maximum possible extent. It ensures the use of materials and skills of professionals to develop products and/or services and maximize profitability. The organization attempts to ensure balance in terms of managing its cost and incomes to ascertain sustainability in its operations with optimal utilization of resources, workforce, materials and technologies among other organizational attributes (Lewis, 2003). Various functions are involved in the business and each business has its different functional responsibilities, which certainly influences its overall operations. For instance, marketing department of the organization is responsible for determining customers demand, promoting sales and de signing effective communication. On the other hand, finance department manages the operations related with management of budget, cash flow and investment of funds (Kosan, 2014; Merton and Bodie, 2005). Operational management works as a process to ensure conduct of all the functioning department of the business in a lean and sustainable manner (Al-Ashaab et al., 2016; Saunders et al., 2014). Contextually, the paper intends to discuss critically about the relevant profitability and risk ratios that a client needs to consider while investing in MDM PLC and review possible mechanisms for financing a project. Relevant Profitability Ratios Analysis of the financial perspectives and performances are integral aspects that investors need to consider while investing their fund in any business. In this context, review of profitability position of the business is one of the key approaches that investors need to consider in their investment decision, as it allows gaining better understanding about the manner in which a business is making money and its financial stability in the industry (Tugas, 2012). The profitability ratios provide overview to the investors regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the company, which also supports to convert its operational effectiveness into profitability (Khan and Dalabeeh, 2013). The investors while investing in MDM PLC can make use of the following ratios to determine profitability of the business: Return on Assets The ROA is determined through net income earned by the company divided with the average of total assets in the financial year. The ratio calculation will help the investor to evaluate the manner in which MDM PLC makes utilization of its assets to generate income. Higher the ROA of MDM PLC, more effective will be the performance of assets of the company that represent greater efficiency of the management to replace the non-performing assets. The net assets position of MDM PLC will includes valuation of liabilities and equities of the investor. Thus, the ratio provides better evaluation of the manner in which the business utilizes investors funds to generate income (Kabajeh, et al., 2012). ROA = Net Income / Average Total Assets Source: (Kabajeh, et al., 2012) Return on Equity ROE of MDM PLC is another profitability analysis mechanism, which is calculated from net income evaluation with respect to average of the stakeholders equity in the business. The ratio indicates effectiveness of MDM PLC in rewarding its investors by utilizing funds to generate profits. To evaluate the investors repertoire valuation, ROE is highly effective. The ratio reflects earning performance of MDM PLC and effectiveness of investors funds utilization. ROE is an important indicator that determines whether MDM PLC is performing its operations in a lean manner. Better ROE signifies that MDM PLC can provide substantial amount of returns to investors (Rekhi, 2016). ROE = Net Income / Average of the stakeholders equity Source: (Rekhi, 2016) Profit Margin In profitability analysis of MDM PLC, profit margin proves as an important aspect, which indicates the amount of profits in the sales of the company within a financial year. The evaluation of this ratio depicts the manner in which MDM PLC is able to utilize its working capital, as share of profit deducts the cost required for generating the sales revenue, all the administration costs and taxable expenses. Profit margin ratio of MDM PLC implies the efficiency to convert its sales revenues into profitability. Superior position of MDM PLC with respect to profit margin ratio reflects effective cost controlling mechanism adopted to generate net income (Gibson, 2012). Profit Margin = Net Profit / Sales Source: (Gibson, 2012) Inter-linkage between Profitability Ratios Case Ratios Implication 1 ROA increase Profit Margin increase Able to improve business performance by generating high revenues 2 Profit Margin decrease ROE increase Equity investment of the company decreases 3 ROE increase ROA decrease Increase in profitability and additional investment in assets Relevant Risk Ratios Investor must analyze the riskiness to evaluate the success of investment, as higher the risk in investment will create loss. To appraise the financial health of MDM PLC, the investors can make use of various risk analysis ratios including Debt-to-Capital, Debt-to-Equity and Interest Coverage. These ratios assist the investor to measure capital structure of MDM PLC and risk level with respect to its debts. To ensure financial soundness as well as ability to maintain operating effectiveness, MDM PLC needs to manage its debt share in an effective manner (Damodaran, 2002). The ratios that investor must consider to determine riskiness in investing at MDM PLC is as follows: Debt-to-Capital The D/C ratio is a measure to evaluate the solvency position of MDM PLC by determining the share of interest-bearing debts in the overall capital employed by the company. Higher debts will increase the possibility of solvency due to high obligation of interest payment. Determination of the ratio would be advantageous for the investor, as it allows figuring out the riskiness in investment. If based on the analysis, investor founds high D/C, it indicates that majority of MDM PLC finance is generated from debts. High D/C reflects investors have low trust on the operations of the business and to meet its financial obligations, major portion of capital is from borrowing, which includes repayment obligations (Damodaran, 2002). Debt-to-Capital = Total Debts / Shareholders Equity + Total Debts Source: (Damodaran, 2002) Debt-to-Equity D/E is another mechanism for evaluation of riskiness by comparing debt and equity position. The ratio works as a tool to reflecting the ability to meet the debt obligations. If MDM PLC identified to have low D/E it will indicates superior equity position and facilitates the business to deal with revenue downturns and meet the need to additional capitals. On the other hand, high D/E creates difficulty to MDM PLC in gathering additional capital from the market. MDM PLC with high D/E suggests aggressive financing approach of the business by increasing debts. This perspective is likely to unstable the earnings of investors, as the company needs to bear high interest expenses (Trahair, 2012). Debt-to-Equity = Total Debts / Equity Source: (Trahair, 2012) Interest Coverage The interest coverage ratio reflects the abilities of MDM PLC to manage its financing expenses, which are short-term. The ratio indicates that whether the company can easily payoff the interest expenses, which are outstanding on debts. It can be determined from Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) divided by interest bearing expenses. The measure is integral aspect in evaluation of riskiness, as if MDM PLC does not able to meet its obligations, than there is high possibility of solvency. Low ratio represents the adverse scenario of financial hardship for MDM PLC in future (Weil, et al, 2013). Interest Coverage = EBIT / Interest Expenses Source: (Weil, et al, 2013) Inter-linkage between Relevant Risk Ratios Case Ratios Implication 1 D/C decrease D/E decrease Increase in equity investment 2 D/C decrease High interest coverage Profitability of the company improve due to lowering of debts 3 High interest coverage D/E increase The company able to increase its earning with increase in debts Financing Options Finance is integral in conduct any capital concentrated projects. Proper financing enable smooth functioning of activities and completes the project within its stipulated timeframe. Lack of funding remains one of the major responsible factors in creating lag in the project and adversely impact on its sustainability (Yescombe, 2002). In similar note, MDM PLC consideration over undertaking a project, which is expected to cost around 200 million, must ensure free flow of capitals to meet its current obligations. To carry out the project, huge working capital will be required that can only be met with the availability of required funds. The source through which the company would be able to finance this project can be internal or external. Internal source of funding include availability of cash with the company in form of reserves (Yescombe, 2002). MDM PLC can possibly utilize different mechanisms or methods to finance this project, which is categorized into two different methods, i.e. eq uity and/or debts. Each of the method involves different approaches that has its own advantages and risk involvement. Equity Financing Issuing of common stocks can be one of the integral forms of raising finance from the market for the project. It is advantageous, as it does not involve any legal obligations. The mechanism will improvise and enrich credit worthiness, which will allow the business to conduct the operations smoothly and generate high revenues. Considering investors perspective, the approach facilitates them with the opportunity to earn high returns. Investors are also able to participate in management and controlling the operations of the business with having voting rights. Moreover, MDM PLC can gain the opportunity related to ease of marketability by raising fund through common stocks in comparison to other financing mechanisms. Another form of equity financing for the company can be the preference share issue (Welfens and Ryan, 2011). This mechanism protects the company to control power dilution by limited rights to investors. Such financing involve call provision, which significantly develop flexib ility in the companys capital structure. For the company, utilization of this mode of financing will be comparatively less risky over debt financing. The investors who fund the company can secure fixed revenue generation in the form of dividends (Welfens and Ryan, 2011). Bond Financing Bond financing will act as a flexible mechanism for MDM PLC to raise finance for the project. The investors of the funds are entitled to earn interest income against their investment. The fixed income for the investors will provide security against the fluctuating interest rates and economic alterations. The company can be benefited with the utilization of this mode of financing, as it allows them to retain high cash into business and operate the activities of the project in an effective manner. Besides, this approach of financing facilitates the company to lower tax obligations, as expenses are deductable. The company will be able to operate based on its planning, as investors will not have any decision-making role (Welfens and Ryan, 2011). The bonds can have different attributes, as it may have the obligation of fixed interest, zero coupon, convertible bonds and floating rates. Each type of bonds investment will provide significant advantages to both the investors and the company. For instance, Zero Coupon Bond does not allow the investors with regular fixed rate of income in the form of interest, but entitled to earn high capital gains. Such bonds are issued at lower prices and redeemed at its par value. In addition, convertible bonds provide investors to enjoy the privilege of both equity and debt investment (Welfens and Ryan, 2011). Loan Financing Borrowing finance in the form of loan can also be another alternative to avail funds for the project. The borrowed loan by the company from investors or financial institution will be subjected to secure with mortgage property. The loan amount that the company will borrow will involve cost, which holds obligations of interest payment in the predetermined or floating rate. The approach of raising the requirement of finance for the project will be advantageous for the company to lower taxable expenses. As the interest that will be paid by the company for the loan is likely to be deductable from the companys profit margin, which would lower the taxable liabilities (Welfens and Ryan, 2011). There are different forms of loans that the company can use including term loan and bank overdraft. The term loan mode of financing will provide privilege to the company to lower the cost involvement in raising the finance, as cost involves is comparably lower to equity financing. The approach also pro vides flexibility of operations to the company, as it will not dilute companys control over the business process. Besides, the investor will have low risk, as finance will be backed by security(s) of the company. The company has the advantage of determining the maturity period of the loan based on requirement of the fund, as it will have flexibility of negotiation loan terms (Welfens and Ryan, 2011). Conclusion It can be concluded based on the above discussion that for investors it is integral to analyze the profitability position of the business before their investment. Profitability analysis can be done through utilization of various ratios including ROA, ROE and profit margin. These ratios will reflect the financial strength of the company and manner in which it can utilize funds to generate profits. The ratio analyses the effectiveness of the company and future prospects for rewarding investors with generation of high profitability. Along with the evaluation of profitability, determination of riskiness is also important factor for the investor, which will provide outlook of the uncertainty attached with fund allocation. The ratio that investor can consider include D/C, D/E and Interest Coverage ratios. Additionally, to meet the requirements of funds for the project, the company can make use different sources, which include Equity, Debt and Loan financing. References Al-Ashaab, A., Golob, M, Urrutia, U. A., Gourdin, M., Petritsch, C., Summers, M. and El-Nounu, A. (2016) Development and application of lean product development performance measurement tool, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 342-354. Damodaran, A. (2002) Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset, John Wiley Sons, UK. Gibson, C. H. (2012) Financial Reporting and Analysis, Cengage Learning, US. Kabajeh, M. A. M., Al Nuaimat, S. M. A. and Dahmash, F. N. (2012) The relationship between the ROA, ROE and ROI ratios with Jordanian insurance public companies market share prices,International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 115-120. Kosan, L. (2014) Accounting for marketing: Marketing performance through financial results, International Review of Management and Marketing, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 276-283. Khan, A. and Dalabeeh, E. (2013) The role of financial analysis ratio in evaluating performance, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 13-28. Lewis, M. (2003) Operations Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, Taylor Francis, London. Merton, R. C. and Bodie, Z. (2005) Design of financial systems: Towards a syntheses of function and structure, Journal of Investment Management, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-23. Owen, K., Mundy, R., Guild, W. and Guild, R. (2001) Creating and sustaining the high performance organization, Managing Service Quality, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 10-21. Rekhi, D. (2016), What is the importance of RoE for investors, News, viewed 10 July 2016, Saunders, T., Gao, J. and Shah, S. (2014) A case study to evaluate lean product development practices in the global automotive industry, International Journal of Product Development, vol. 19, no. 5-6, pp. 307-327. Trahair, D. (2012) Crushing Debt: Why Canadians Should Drop Everything and Pay off Debt, John Wiley Sons, UK. Tugas, F. C. (2012) A comparative analysis of the financial ratios of listed firms belonging to the education subsector in the Philippines for the years 2009-2011, International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 21, pp. 173-190. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J. (2013) Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses, Cengage Learning, US. Welfens, P. J. J. and Ryan, C. (2011) Financial Market Integration and Growth, Springer Science Business Media, London. Yescombe, E. R. (2002) Principles of Project Finance, Academic Press, London.

Literature Essays - Characters In Romeo And Juliet,

Literature In life as in literature people have certain struggles. In the novels and short stories we read this year there are several example of inner struggles, within the characters. The basic type of struggles known to people is Man Vs Man, Man Vs Nature and Man Vs Himself, otherwise known as inner struggle. It is when you have within yourself problems, concerns or questions that you must decide. They often decide to keep it's feeling and emotion to themselves. Like the famous Ghandi once said, "It was confrontation out of real humanity which marks his true stature and which makes his struggles and glimpses of truth of enduring significance. As a man of his time who asked the deepest questions, even, though he could not answer them, become a man for all times and all places. [ ] All struggles can be solved even though solving it made cause fatal deaths like in the play Romeo and Juliet. Often short stories and novels contains some sort of inner struggle, in order to make the plot more interesting. In real life inner struggles happen frequently from the littlest things such as thinking how to get some money in order to get the certain things you want or probably one of the most dangerous inner struggle which is love, always keep your mind confused or frustrated. Sometimes inner struggles cause modern day people to commit suicide. People like Kurt Cobain has died within the years because of his inner struggle. We see that in the play Romeo and Juliet it contains continuos inner struggles. Romeo's character undergoes several changes in the course of the play's action. At first he is pictured as a typical youth smitten by love. His father's description of him is in effect' a description of the Petrarchan lover: Many a morning hath he there been seen, With tears augmenting the fresh morning's dew Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs; .. Away from light steals home my heavy son, And private in his chamber pens himself, Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out And makes himself an artificial night [I, I, 138-47] Romeo's inner struggle begins with him falling in love with Juliet. Their two families, the Capulets and the Montegue hated each other and will not allow their children to socialize. Romeo must decide if he should go against their wishes and see her. Mercutio's death begins another inner struggle in Romeo's life. Mercutio's death leads to Romeo's killing of Tybalt. That killing lead to Romeo's banishment. He wants to see Juliet but he is scared that he'll get caught and thrown to Jail. Once again he faces new inner struggles, but the biggest struggle of all is when he find out that Juliet, his future, is dead, and he has to decide on whether he should stay alive or die to see her. Juliet's character, like Romeo's undergoes a development during the play. There is, at the beginning of the play, a fond attachment between Juliet and the Nurse. For example, she calls her, "O honey nurse" and "good sweet nurse. She takes her into complete confidence. But as the play continues and Juliet becomes a new person, now independent except for the love that binds her to her husband, She chooses action that defy the Nurse and her parents. He detachment from the Nurses at first caused by the old women's double-talk in coveying the news of Tybalt's death. Juliet asks her, "What devil art thou that dost torment me thus"? Later, after the Nurse advises her to marry Paris, Juliet is fully disillusioned and decides to break their bond of confidence. "Ancient damnation. O most wicked fiend!" she screams at the Nurse: "Go, counselor; Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain" [III, v, 237-42] In her first scenes, Juliet was submission to her parents' wishes: I'll look to like, if looking liking move: But no more deep will I endart mine eye Than your consent gives strength to make it fly. [I, iii, 97-99] Later, however, Juliet goes against her parents' wishes; In fact, she resists spiritedly When informed by her mother that she is to marry Paris: Now, by Saint Peter's Church and Peter too, He shall not make me there a joyful bride. I wonder at this haste; that I must wed Ere he, that should be husband, comes to woo. [III, v, 117-20] She is also torn between the conflicting emotions of love for her new husband

Midterm Quiz Essays

Midterm Quiz Essays Midterm Quiz Essay Midterm Quiz Essay This midterm exam consist of 32 multiple choice questions and covers the material In Chapters 1 through 8. There are four questions from each chapter. 1). The flat-screen plasma TVs are selling extremely well. The originators of this technology are earning higher profits. What theory of profit best reflects the performance of the plasma screen makers? 2). To reduce Agency Problems, executive compensation should be designed to: 3). Economic profit Is defined as the deference between revenue and . ). Which of the following will Increase (VII the shareholder wealth minimization model of the firm: 5). A change In the level of an economic actively Is desirable and should be undertaken as long as the marginal benefits exceed the 6). The closest example of a risk-free security is 7). The primary difference(s) between the standard deviation and the coefficient of variation as measures of risk are: 8). The is the ratio of to the 9). If demand were inelastic, then we should Immediately: 10). P roducers goods are: 11). Marginal revenue (MR.) is hen total revenue is maximized. 12). Suppose we estimate that the demand elasticity for fine leather jackets is -. 7 at their current prices. Then we know that: 13). The method which can give some information in estimating demand of a product that hasnt yet come to market is: 14). The standard deviation of the error terms in an estimated regression equation is known as: 15). All of the following are reasons why an association relationship may not Imply a causal relationship except: 16). Demand functions In the multiplicative form are most moon for all of the following reasons except: 17). The variation in an economic time-series which is caused by major expansions or contractions usually of greater than a year in duration is known as: 18). The forecasting technique which attempts to forecast short-run changes and makes use of economic indicators known as leading, coincident or lagging indicators Is known as: 19). The type of economic Indicator that can best be used for business forecasting Is the: 20). An example of a time series data set Is one for which the: 21). The optimal currency area Involves a trade-off of reducing transaction costs but the inability to use changes in exchange rates to help ailing regions. If the US, Canada, and Mexico had one single currency (the Peso- Dollar) we would tend to see all of the following EXCEPT: 22). Trading partners should specialize in producing goods In accordance with comparative advantage, then trade and diversify In consumption because 23). In an open economy with few capital restrictions and substantial Import-export trade, a rise In Interest rates and a decline n the producer price index of inflation will 24). Sing demand and supply curves for the Japanese yen based on the $/V price for yen, an increase in US INFLATION RATES would 25). The following is a Cob-Douglas production function: Q = 1. KOOK. LO. 5. What is correct here? 26). Which of the following is never negative? 27). If the marginal product of labor is 100 and the price of labor Is 10, while the marginal product of capital Is 200 and t he price of capital Is $30, then what should relative to the fixed input is being used to produce the desired output. This statement is true for: 29). What method of inventory valuation should be used for economic decision-making problems? 30). Are defined as costs which are incurred regardless of the alternative action chosen in a decision-making problem. 31). If ETC = 321 + Q Q, then average total cost at Q = 10 is: 32).

Analysis On The Man To Send Rain Clouds

Reply from Rain Cloud Reader This is a very interesting story. Three parts of the story broke the story at three different times of the day. These characters are very cold, when he discovered that the old Theophilus died, he showed some emotions. This story aroused our interest, but that does not lead to a clear path and there is no real climax. This story needs to be read many times in order to be truly appreciated. Helen Johnson Analyzed paper sent by a man Yuyun essay author writer ethics paper ethics paper alarm banarasi explanatory article hometown first quarter analysis paper gossip comrades essay bmat 2016 thesis wife and her wife iyer analytic paper killing mimicry bird prejudice killing research paper writing Cheap gas comparative analysis paper my own biffle johnson savings essay on editorial articles excellent payment teacher research paper why people move papers cage animal thesis cats thesis the truth and lies bbc dangerous research papers on household chemicals , Resear ch papers on psychology on dreams, essays on environmental degradation leading to ceremonial research papers, and the consequences of boys in dealing with rationalism and empiricism, this article talks about an unprecedented frontline analysis thesis of the West A common core application essay article about my own articles article chinmon enfan jussi kukkola The thesis paper The alchemist Theme paper Population explosion paper Marathi pictures de laborem exercens paper Why the abolition of the pamphlet of the death penalty sentence 2 sonnet 2 Analysis thesis explanation article Important person quotation, Nicholas  · Goonie Illustration article Wafudato college entrance paper Children Labor papers 100 words University workload thesis patriotic thesis 2 military anniversary military leaders near anniversary Google research papers 500 words Macbeth Paper Image pdf Invoice Education Jay Papers Your Papers at a Future College 300 Workload Papers Philosophy Papers Just one person sends a paper on rain clouds George Shigler thesis sem break paper writer dbsv Research papers Diabetes Article medeniyaet Analyzing articles to light your corner in essay pop culture and social paper interview Explanatory paper discussing articles on cyber bully cpt code 58571 descriptive paper vuw New Zealand

Dance Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dance Paper - Essay Example ce also occurs in various forms like the jazz walk, the toe rise, the pirouettes, the ball change, the pivot step, and the contraction, which is characterized by a contracted torso, a back curved outward and the pelvis pulled forward. Jazz dance occurs in repetitive forms characterized by syncopated rhythm, or an interruption of the regular dance rhythm, which is characteristic of the rebellious character and distinct identity of jazz dance (Feliksdal, 2004). Overall, the elements of jazz dance help to create a type of dance that is full of energy and at the same time revealing the themes of surprise and rebellion through its syncopated rhythm. On the other hand, ice dancing, is made up of the long, short, continuous and tranverse axes. The continuous axis is the most important as this is the â€Å"imaginary line running around the ice surface that serves as the basis for the dance pattern,† and which are joined at each end by a semi-circle (General Terminology, 2012). This is the strict path of the ice dance. The forms are creative but formally and gracefully executed. These include the lifts where the man will hold the lady high and in a creative manner. There are also spins, where the couple or the lady rotates at least three revolutions and changes feet positions. Moreover, there are twizzles, where the ice dancers turn at least four revolutions while moving across the ice (Farris, 2012). These forms then repeat in several patterns. Original steppings as well as positions and timings may be set but the dancing couple may modify the spins, lifts and twizzles, and may modify the starting positions or location of t he dance relative to the axis (General Terminology, 2012). Overall, the elements of the ice dance help each other create a dance of numerous creative and graceful moves but with strict discipline. When it comes to the general characteristic of the dance, modern dance usually focuses on the â€Å"natural and spontaneous or uninhibited,† which means that

Decline of USSR after the Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decline of USSR after the Cold War - Essay Example The collapse of the Soviet Union is regarded by the West as "a victory for freedom, a triumph of democracy over totalitarianism, and evidence of the superiority of capitalism over socialism." (Fall of the Soviet Union). The fall of the Soviet Union can rightly be understood as the fall of communism and the subsequent spread of democracy as a better form of government. The growth of communism in the USSR can be traced back to the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. The newly formed Government after the revolution was based on socialistic and Communist ideologies and the aim of the Bolsheviks was "to overcome national differences, and rather to create one monolithic state based on a centralized economical and political system." (Fall of the Soviet Union). Later, the state was transformed into a totalitarian state which was controlled by the communist leadership. However, the totalitarian government could not assimilate the non-Russian ethnic groups in the country and the economic planning g of the state proved to be inadequate to meet the need of the time and its arms race with the United States proved to be disastrous for the nation. By the time, Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union's last leader, assumed power in the nation, the economic and political problems in the country was at its peak.In 1985, the election of Mikhail Gorbachev to the position of G eneral Secretary of the Soviet Union led to more political and economic liberalization in the Moscow regime. The Gorbachev era witnessed many radical economic reforms like perestroika in the USSR. The Glasnost offered greater freedom of expression and offered freedom of press which can be marked as the first step towards democracy in the nation. The Glasnost had far reaching effects in the USSR as the media brought to spotlight many of the social and political issues that the people were dissatisfied with, and this brought about a sort of new nationalism and resulted in ethnic tensions. In January 1987, Gorbachev moved a step forward to democratic way of multi-candidate elections and later his reforms were aimed at reducing the Communist party's hold in governmental affairs. The ultimate result of these reforms was that the central Moscow government lost its absolute control over the USSR's constituent republics and brought about decentralization of power. Gorbachev's radical reform s, in a way, offered opportunity for the constituent republics to demand autonomy and independence. It was the Baltic region under the government of Estonia that protested against the Moscow regime in 1987. Later Lithuania and Latvia came out with similar upheavals and culminated in the coup d'etat of 1991. There were massive protests in the nation and the military refused to suppress the protestors who were led by Yeltsin. After the failed coup attempt there were public demonstrations demanding democracy in the nation and finally on December 25, 1991, Gorbachev had to resign and the "Commonwealth of Independent Republics" replaced the communist regime. Boris Yeltsin resigned from the communist party and declared Russia's independence. This stirred the

Kant on Intuition Essay Example for Free

Kant on Intuition Essay Introduction Kant seems to have adapted the Spinozan trichotomy of spiritual activity. (Rocca, 77) In addition to sensible (empirical) intuition and understanding, Kant introduces pure intuition. The principles of this a priori, supra-empirical sensibility are dealt with by the transcendental aesthetic, a discipline which establishes that there are two pure forms of sensible intuition, serving as principles of a priori knowledge, namely, space and time. (Hayward, 1) Space is a necessary a priori representation, which underlies all outer intuitions (Hayward, 1); in particular, in order to perceive a thing, we must be in the possession of the a priori notion of space. Nor is time an empirical concept: it is the form of the inner sense, and is a necessary representation that underlies all intuitions. (Ewing 24) Pure intuition, unaided by the senses and, moreover, constituting the very possibility of sense experience, is for Kant the source of all synthetic a priori judgments. These include the synthetic judgments of geometry, which is for Kant the a priori science of physical space, and arithmetic, which he regards as based on counting, a process that takes time. Moreover, if for Aristotle, Descartes and Spinoza intuition was a mode of knowing first truths, it is for Kant no less than the possibility of outer experience. The faculty by means of which man creates geometries and theories is reason certainly sustained in some cases by sensible intuition, though not by any mysterious pure intuition. However, the products of reason are not all of them self-evident and definitive. Kantian time had a similar fate. We now consider that the characterization of time as the a priori form of the inner sense is psychologistic, and we reject the radical separation between time and physical space. The theories of relativity have taught us that the concepts of physical space and time are neither a priori nor independent from one another and from the concepts of matter and field. Infallibilism is, of course, one of the sources of Kantian intuitionism. Further sources are psychologism and the correct acknowledgment that sensible experience is insufficient for building categories (e. g. , the category of space). Instead of supposing that man builds concepts which enable him to understand the raw experience he like other animals has, Kant holds dogmatically and, as we now know, in opposition to contemporary animal and child psychology, that outer experience is possible only by the representation that has been thought. (Hahn, 89) Of all the influential contributions of Kant, his idea of pure intuition has proved to be the least valuable, but not, unfortunately, the least influential. Contemporary Intuitionism If Cartesian and Spinozan intuitions are forms of reason, Kantian intuition transcends reason, and this is why it constitutes the germ of contemporary intuitionism, in turn a gateway to irrationalism. There are, to be sure, important differences. While Kant admitted the value of sensible experience and of reason, which he regarded as insufficient but not as impotent, contemporary intuitionists tend to revile both. Whereas Kant fell into intuitionism because he realized the limitation of sensibility and the exaggerations of traditional rationalism, and because he misunderstood the nature of mathematics, intuitionists nowadays do not attempt to solve a single serious problem with the help of either intuition or its concepts; rather, they are anxious to eliminate intellectual problems, to cut down reason and planned experience, and to fight rationalism, empiricism, and materialism. This anti-intellectualist brand of intuitionism grew during the Romantic period (roughly, the first half of the nineteenth century) directly from the Kantian seed, but it did not exert a substantial influence until the end of the century, when it ceased being a sickness of isolated professors and became a disease of culture. Sensible intuition and geometrical intuition, or the capacity for spatial representation or visual imagination, have very few defenders in mathematics nowadays, because it has been shown once and for all that they are as deceptive logically as they are fertile heuristically and didactically. Therefore, what is usually called mathematical intuitionism does not rely on sensible intuition. It is now well understood that mathematical entities, relations, and operations, do not all originate in sensible intuition; it is realized that they are conceptual constructions that may altogether lack empirical correlates, even though some of them may serve as auxiliaries in theories about the world, such as physics. It is also recognized that self-evidence does not work as a criterion of truth, and that proofs cannot be shown by figures alone, because arguments are invisible. In particular, it is no longer required that axioms be self-evident; on the contrary, because they are almost always richer than the theorems they are designed to explain, axioms are often less evident than the theorems they give rise to, and are therefore apt to appear later than the theorems in the historical development of theories. Thus it is easier to obtain theorems on equilateral triangles than to establish general propositions about triangles. Mathematical intuitionism is best understood if it is regarded as a current that originated among mathematicians (a) as a reaction against the exaggerations of logicism and formalism; (b) as an attempt to rescue mathematics from the shipwreck that, at the beginning of our century, the discovery of the paradoxes in set theory seemed to forecast; (c) as a minor product of Kantian philosophy of pure intuition. It is only indebted to Kant, who was as much a rationalist and an empiricist as he was an intuitionist; and even what mathematical intuitionism owes to Kant may be left aside without fear of seriously misunderstanding the theory as has been recognized by Heyting, (Heyting 13) although Brouwer might not agree. The debt of mathematical intuitionism to Kant boils down to two ideas: (a) time though not space according to neointuitionists is an a priori form of intuition and is essentially involved in the number concept, which is generated by the operation of counting; (b) mathematical concepts are essentially constructible: they are neither mere marks (formalism) nor are they apprehensible by their being ready-made (Platonic realism of ideas); they are the work of human minds. The first assertion is unmistakably Kantian, but the second will be granted by many non-Kantian thinkers. Those mathematicians who are sympathetic with mathematical intuitionism tend to accept the second thesis while ignoring the first. Since a large part of mathematics may be built on the arithmetic of natural numbers, which would be generated by the intuition of time, it follows that the apriority of time does not only qualify the properties of arithmetic as synthetic a priori judgments, but it does the same for those of geometry, though certainly along an extended conceptual chain. The sole basal intuition would, then, suffice to engender step by step and in a constructive or recursive form not merely by means of creative definitions or by resorting to indirect proof the whole of mathematics or, rather, the mathematics allowed by mathematical intuitionism, which is only a portion of classical (pre-intuitionist) mathematics. It is true that Kant maintained that mathematics is the rational knowledge obtained from the construction of concepts. But what Kant meant by construction was not, for instance, the formation of an algorithm for the effective computation or construction of an expression like 100 100100, but rather the exhibition of the pure intuition corresponding to the concept in question. (Black 190) For Kant, to build a concept means to give its corresponding a priori intuition which, if possible, would be a psychological operation whereas, for mathematical intuitionism, the construction may be entirely logical, to the point that it may consist in the deduction of a contradiction. The ultimate foundation of all mathematical concepts, which for Kant and Brouwer alike must be intuitive, is quite another matter. Unlike Kant, the mathematical intuitionist will require that only the basic ideas be intuitive. With regard to the assertion that the basic intuition is prelinguistic, it seems definitely inconsistent with the findings of contemporary psychology, according to which every thought is symbolical, i. e. , accompanied by visual or verbal signs. Finally, the existence of Brouwers basic intuition (Stigt, 45) is at least as problematic as the existence of mathematical objects. (Curry 6) Mathematical intuitionism has both positive and negative elements. The former, the realistic elements, concern logic and the psychology of mathematics; the negative constituents are aprioristic and limiting, concern the foundations and methods of mathematics. Conclusion The debt of mathematical intuitionism to philosophical intuitionism is not large and, at any rate, what is involved is Kant’s intuitionism and not the anti-intellectualist intuitionism of many Romantics and post-Romantics. Besides, the contacts between mathematical and philosophical intuitionism are precisely those which the majority of mathematicians would not accept. The working mathematician, if he is concerned with the philosophy of mathematics at all, does not sympathize with intuitionism, because it looks for an a priori foundation or justification, or because it praises an obscure basic intuition as the source of mathematical creation, or because it claims that such an intuitive foundation is the sole warrant of certainty. Mathematical and logical intuitionisms are prized to some extent despite their peculiar dogmas, because they have contributed to the disintegration of alternative dogmas, particularly the formalist and the logicist ones. Works Cited Black Max. The Nature of Mathematics: London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1933. 191 Curry Haskell B. Outlines of a Formalist Philosophy of Mathematics. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1951. Ewing A. C. Reason and Intuition, Proceedings of the British Academy, XXVII (1941) Hahn Hans. The Crisis of Intuition in The World of Mathematics. Edited by J R Newman New York: Simon Schuster, 1956 Hayward, Malcolm: The Geopolitics of Colonial Space: Kant and Mapmaking. Article accessed on 12/04/2007 from http://www. english. iup. edu/mhayward/Recent/Kant. htm Heyting A. â€Å"Heyting, Intuitionism in Mathematics, ( 1958), 13. Kant Immanuel. Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1781, 1787). Edited by R. Schmidt. Hamburg: Meiner, 1952. Translated by N. Kemp Smith . Immanuel Kants Critique of Pure Reason. London: Macmillan, 1929. Rocca, Della Michael. 1996. Representation and the Mind-Body Problem in Spinoza. Oxford University Press. Stigt, W. P. van 1990, Brouwers Intuitionism, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990.

The Necessity of Positive and Normative Economics :: essays papers

The Necessity of Positive and Normative Economics Keynes once wrote: â€Å"The object of a positive science is the establishment of uniformities, of a normative science the determination of ideals.† (Blaug, 122) This is the dichotomy that economists recognize when approaching their field of study. The social scientist must recognize both positive and normative distinctions, means and ends, as important factors of fruitful research. Secondly, they must clearly express the conditions and assumption which theories holds in order for economics to be useful for society. Positive science is that which is a fact of nature or a fact by definition. In mathematics this is the difference between the knowledge that the angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees, and the definition of a triangle as a two dimensional polygon with 3 sides. In economics, such facts of knowledge include that money is a store of value, or facts of definition that the UN’s Human Development Index ranks Canada above Mexico. These are all positive facts. Whether they rely or are associated with values does not reduce their factualness to a normative realm. One cannot refute positive statements by claiming they are arrived at due to values. It is up to normative science to judge the value of the HDI, a positive fact, and not mistake this action as denying the existence of the HDI. This is probably better stated with a topic from macroeconomics. Suppose that some economists agree that inflation produces the social cost of having to adjust prices to new levels. This is a completely positive statement. As long as every term has been clearly defined, one can understand the relation between inflation (as defined) and cost (as defined). Yes, the definitions have been chosen based on specific values, but this does not disaffirm the statement as a true reflection of reality. Suppose we make a true statement which denies that inflation produces this social cost, by defining inflation or the cost differently. The old positive fact of reality that the first statement asserted has not changed. By changing definitions, we have merely created a new positive statement. A statement is a true positive fact, according to Weston, when it â€Å"is consistent with definitions and axioms that define the system. We are not necessarily saying anything about what is true outside of that system.

Newtons Second Law of Acceleration

Chapter 6 Newton’s Second Law of Motion-Force and Acceleration The Big Idea: An object accelerates when a net force acts on it. 6. 1 Force Causes Acceleration †¢ Unbalanced forces acting on an object cause the object to accelerate. †¢ The combination of foces acting on an object is net force; acceleration depends in net force. †¢ Doubling the force on an object doubles its acceleration. †¢ An object’s acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on it. . 2 Mass Resists Acceleration †¢ For a constant force, an increase in the mass will result in a decrease it the acceleration. †¢ The same force applied to twice as much mass result is only half the acceleration. †¢ For a given force, the acceleration produced is inversely proportional to the mass. Inversely means that the two values change in opposite directions. 6. 3 Newton’s Second Law Newton’s second law states that the acceleration produced by a net for ce on an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, is in the same direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object. †¢ Newton’s second law describes the relationship among an object’s mass, an object’s acceleration, and the net force on an object. †¢ In equation form, Newton’s second law is written as follows: †¢ Acceleration is equal to the net force divided by the mass. 6. 4 Friction The force of friction between the surfaces depends on the kinds of material in contact and how the surfaces are pressed together. †¢ Friction acts on materials that are in contact with each other, and it always acts in a direction to oppose relative motion. †¢ Liquids and gases are called fluids because they flow. Fluid friction occurs when an object moves through a fluid. †¢ Air resistance is the friction acting on something moving through air. Chapter 6 Newton’s Second Law of Motion-Force and Acceleration 6. Applying Force—Pressure †¢ For a constant force, an increase in the area of contact will result in a decrease in the pressure. †¢ Pressure is the amount of force per unit of area. †¢ In equation form, pressure is defined as follows: pressure =force/ area of application or P= F/A †¢ Pressure is measured in newtons per square meter, or pascals (Pa). One newton per square meter is equal to one pascal †¢ The smaller the area supporting a given force, the greater the pressure on that surface. . 6 Free Fall Explained †¢ All freely falling objects fall with the same acceleration because the net force on an object is only its weight, and the ratio of weight to mass is the same for all objects. †¢ A 10-kg cannonball and a 1-kg stone dropped from an elevated position at the same time will fall together and strike the ground at practically the same time †¢ Since mass and weight are proportional, a 10-kg cannonball experiences 10 times as much gravitational force as a 1-kg stone. . 7 Falling and Air Resistance †¢ The air resistance force an object experiences depends on the object’s speed and area. †¢ The force due to air resistance diminishes the net force acting on falling objects. †¢ Terminal speed is the speed at which the acceleration of a falling object is zero because friction balances the weight. †¢ Terminal velocity is terminal speed together with the direction of motion.

Performance †Dance Essay

Content: the performance we saw was a very simple setting with surprising contemporary dancing. It was a group of 6 dancers but 7 including the choreographer. Some very impressionable moments were when they would do the lifts and floor work all together I felt it was very strong and interesting. Interpretationconnection: three important things I feel the audience should know about the performance is that the piece was a very different modern type of dance, it was based on animal instinct, and there was no specific genre of dance used for the performance to be based on. The most impressionable moment or me was when the dancers were each lined up separately with their backs towards the audience in between the pillars on the back wall up stage, I like this moment because I thought the lighting and spacing really caught everyone in the audiences eye. I felt the modern aspect, the theme of animal instinct and there being no exact genre of dance made me more open to the performance as art because I didn’t try to compare it to anything else I just watched it for what it was. For example at first I felt it was very weird but as it went it went on I grew to be more open to it. Elements of dance: shape- The use of shape in the performance was unlike anything I have ever seen, they used every shape humanly possible but still made it look effortless and keep the audience watching. Space- The performance was well spaced at many times they were perfectly spaced between the large lines on the floor which was very cool looking. Time- There was no specific time ever really used because they has music that had no set beat or time. Dynamic- they used a large amount of emotion for this performance it was unique and really brought the piece to life through there dancing. Overall impression: My impression of the performance is I thought it was a very unique and strong piece of dancing. I liked the use of shape and spacing I thought they were done very well, but I didn’t like the music I didn’t really think it was the best for the dancing and they could have chosen much better music since the dancing was so strong. Overall I thought it was a strong and well done performance.

Biography of Jean Baptiste Lamarck

Biography of Jean Baptiste Lamarck Early Life and Education Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was born in Northern France on August 1, 1744. He was the youngest of eleven children born to Philippe Jacques de Monet de La Marck and Marie-Franà §oise de Fontaines de Chuignolles, a noble but not rich family. Most men in Lamarcks family went into the military, including his father and older brothers. However, Jeans father pushed him toward a career in the Church, so Lamarck went to a Jesuit college in the late 1750s. When his father died in 1760, Lamarck rode off to a battle in Germany and joined the French army. He quickly rose through the military ranks and became a commanding Lieutenant over troops stationed in Monaco. Unfortunately, Lamarck was injured during a game he was playing with his troops and after surgery made the injury worse, he was decommissioned. He then went off to study medicine with his brother, but decided along the way that the natural world, and particularly botany, were a better choice for him. Biography In 1778 he published Flore franà §aise, a book that contained the first dichotomous key that helped identify different species based on contrasting characteristics. His work earned him the title of Botanist to the King which was given to him by Comte de Buffon in 1781. He was able to then travel around Europe and collect plant samples and data for his work. Turning his attention to the animal kingdom, Lamarck was the first to use the term invertebrate to describe animals without backbones. He began collecting fossils and studying all sorts of simple species. Unfortunately, he became completely blind before he finished his writings on the subject, but he was assisted by his daughter so he could publish his works on zoology. His most well-known contributions to zoology were rooted in the Theory of Evolution. Lamarck was the first to claim that humans had evolved from a lower species. In fact, his hypothesis stated that all living things built up from the most simple all the way up to humans. He believed that new species spontaneously generated and body parts or organs that were not used would just shrivel up and go away. His contemporary, Georges Cuvier, quickly denounced this idea and worked hard to promote his own nearly opposite ideas. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was one of the first scientists to publish the idea that adaptation occurred in species to help them better survive in the environment. He went on to assert that these physical changes were then passed down to the next generation. While this is now known to be incorrect, Charles Darwin used these ideas when forming his theory of Natural Selection. Personal Life Jean-Baptiste Lamarck had a total of eight children with three different wives. His first wife, Marie Rosalie Delaporte, gave him six children before she died in 1792. However, they did not marry until she was on her deathbed. His second wife, Charlotte Victoire Reverdy gave birth to two children but died two years after they were married. His final wife, Julie Mallet, did not have any children before she died in 1819. It is rumored that Lamarck may have had a fourth wife, but it has not been confirmed. However, it is clear that he had one deaf son and another son who was declared clinically insane. His two living daughters took care of him on his deathbed and were left poor. Only one living son was making a good living as an engineer and had children at the time of Lamarcks death.

Similarities in the General Human Resource Practices Article

Similarities in the General Human Resource Practices - Article Example The technique actually examines the relationship between a single dependent variable and more than one independent variable. It is the most common type of method used. It shows a linear relationship holding the lowest sum of the squared variances. The assumptions such as normality, equal variance and linearity and finely and clearly examined by the researcher. A coefficient knows as beta are taken which is the marginal impacts of each variable. This technique is usually used by the firm for its forecasting. This technique is actually the variation of multiple regressions and allows the firms to predict different events. The technique used non-metric dependent variables and the actual objective of the technique is to achieve a probabilistic assessment of binary choice. The independent variable used by the researchers is either continuous or discrete. Later, a contingency table is formed holding the classification of observations and the observations and predicted results are matched. Then the researcher sum the events that are predicted to occur and they actually occur and sum the events that the researcher predicted not to occur and they actually do not occur. These two sums are added and divided by the total number of events. This shows the effectiveness of the model and helps to predict the choices. Â  

Economic Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic Report - Essay Example Presidents’ economic performance based on the real Gross Domestic Products The two presidential terms, the first term of president Barrack Obama and the last term of President George W. Bush were characterized by the worst economic performance since World War II. The real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by only 4% during the second term of President George W. Bush’s tenure, which was the weakest since World War II. During the first term of Obama’s tenure, the real GDP grew by 5.9%, the second weakest since World War II. According to NBER (National Bureau of economic research), the most recent recession began in 2007 and ended in 2009. NBER states that economic recession starts when growth is at the peak, and then the nation begins to experience slow economic activity. A recession comes to an end and economic expansion begins after the economic activities hit the economic trough and start to grow again. It can be concluded that the most recent economic growth wa s lowest during the last term of George W. Bush and started to peak during Barrack Obama’s first term. ... W. Bush, and through superb economic policies, he managed to transform it into a surplus of 2.4% of the GDP in 2000. In addition, federal spending dropped from 22% of GDP in 1992 to 18.4% in 2000. It can be concluded that during Clinton’s era, the economy experienced the highest growth of GDP at 14% due to sound economic policies, low interest rates, and reduced spending that resulted in a relatively low deficient rate. However, some critics state that Bill Clinton’s economic policies encouraged subprime lending, housing bubble, and economic boom, which were instrumental in starting the great recession (Tanzi 58). George H. W. Bush can be remembered for spurring the economy that buoyed Clinton’s economic prosperity. He inherited from Reagan an economy that had started to enter the recession phase after experiencing a considerable economic prosperity. During his era, the GDP grew by 8.8%, which was a bit higher than those posted by Barrack Obama and George W. Bush . Although his presidency was marked by excessive spending on wars, such as the Gulf War, he managed to contain inflation and provided a good economic pathway for the prosperity of the economy during Bill Clinton’s era (Grabowski, Self, and Shields 71). Presidents’ economic performance based on civilian unemployment rate The United States of America has experienced eleven recessions since 1948. The federal and state governments have applied several measures to combat recession and minimize civilian unemployment through tax cuts and stimulus spending. In the early 1980s, the economy endured a recession, and the rate of unemployment was at double digits. The main reason was that the federal government was trying to minimize the inflation that was affecting